Romania Road Fines and Penalties (2026)

What is the fine for driving without a vignette in Romania?

Driving on Romanian national roads, expressways, or motorways without a valid electronic vignette (Rovinieta) is a serious offense. The Romanian road authority (CNAIR) uses an extensive network of automated cameras and mobile control units to enforce compliance. Since the system is fully digital, detection is almost certain if you pass under a monitoring gantry without a valid vignette.

Avoid fines by purchasing your Romania vignette online →

Fine Amounts for Passenger Cars

For passenger cars (Category A), the fines for driving without a valid Rovinieta typically range from 250 RON to 500 RON (approximately €50 to €100). For larger vehicles, such as trucks and buses, the fines are significantly higher, reaching up to 4,500 RON.

In addition to the fine, you may also be required to pay a compensation fee, though usually, the administrative fine is the primary penalty for light vehicles.

How Fines Are Issued

Romania employs a highly automated enforcement system:

• Fixed Cameras: Over 100 fixed camera points are located throughout the national road network. These cameras automatically scan license plates and check them against the central database.
• Mobile Units: Teams from CNAIR and the traffic police operate mobile vehicles equipped with plate-recognition technology to check vehicles in transit.
• Protocol: If a violation is detected by a camera, the fine is usually sent by mail to the registered owner of the vehicle.

Common Reasons for Receiving a Fine

Many travelers receive fines due to simple oversights:

• Leaving the city: Forgetting that a vignette is needed on national roads, not just motorways.
• Typos in license plate: Even a single wrong letter or number makes the Rovinieta invalid.
• Expired validity: Continuing a journey after the 1-day or 10-day period has elapsed.
• Bridges: Forgetting that certain Danube bridges require a separate toll not covered by the Rovinieta.

What to do if you receive a fine?

If you are issued a fine in Romania:

1. Pay promptly: In many cases, paying the fine within 15 days allows you to pay only half of the minimum amount.
2. Payment methods: Fines can often be paid at local town halls, CEC Bank branches, or via official online payment portals.
3. Check the details: Ensure all details on the fine protocol are correct before paying.

Summary: Travel Legally in Romania

The cost of a Rovinieta is very low compared to the potential fines. The most reliable way to avoid legal issues is to purchase your e-vignette before starting your journey. With GetVignette.eu, you can get instant confirmation and travel with peace of mind.

Buy Romania vignette online now →

Related guides about Romania road vignette